VII Simposio Internacional de Química 2019 "SIQ 2019" -VII Conferencia "Ciencias Químicas"

VII Simposio Internacional de Química 2019

SIQ 2019

Dealing with cyclization in the synthesis of spiroindol(en)ines and tetrazole-isoquinolones/pyridones hybrids

Heterocyclic scaffolds are present in numerous bioactive compounds and natural products that exhibit a wide variety of pharmacological activities, thus the development of new synthetics strategies to obtain heterocycles is still a very active research area. The present work describes some of the most recent methods that have been developed in our lab for the synthesis of this very important class of compounds. First, we present two different approaches for the synthesis of spiroindol(en)ines. One of the protocols consist in a N-iodosuccinimide-promoted spirocyclization of indol ynones while the other rely on the ability of triphenylphosphine to umpolung the reactivity of unsaturated amides. In both cases, final products do not undergo the expected 1,2-rearrengement and contain functional groups amenable for further modifications. The methods are fast, metal-free, atom-economical and proceed under mild reaction conditions. Finally, the synthesis of tetrazole-isoquinolones/pyridones hybrids is discussed. The method comprises a sequence based on the Ugi-azide reaction and a rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular annulation, and relies on the ability of the metal catalyst to promote C(sp2)-H activation in presence of a directing group. The scope of the final products is very wide and includes benzo-fused derivatives. The developed procedure is simple, reproducible and does not require inert conditions.

Heterocyclic scaffolds are present in numerous bioactive compounds and natural products that exhibit a wide variety of pharmacological activities, thus the development of new synthetics strategies to obtain heterocycles is still a very active research area. The present work describes some of the most recent methods that have been developed in our lab for the synthesis of this very important class of compounds. First, we present two different approaches for the synthesis of spiroindol(en)ines. One of the protocols consist in a N-iodosuccinimide-promoted spirocyclization of indol ynones while the other rely on the ability of triphenylphosphine to umpolung the reactivity of unsaturated amides. In both cases, final products do not undergo the expected 1,2-rearrengement and contain functional groups amenable for further modifications. The methods are fast, metal-free, atom-economical and proceed under mild reaction conditions. Finally, the synthesis of tetrazole-isoquinolones/pyridones hybrids is discussed. The method comprises a sequence based on the Ugi-azide reaction and a rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular annulation, and relies on the ability of the metal catalyst to promote C(sp2)-H activation in presence of a directing group. The scope of the final products is very wide and includes benzo-fused derivatives. The developed procedure is simple, reproducible and does not require inert conditions.

Sobre el ponente

Gerardo M. Ojeda-Carralero

Ph. D. Gerardo M. Ojeda-Carralero

Universidad de La Habana Flag of Cuba

Works as a lecturer at the University of Havana and is the Chair of the Scientific Committee of the National Chemistry Olympiad.

Información Práctica
English (US)
No definido
30 minutos
No definido
Autores
Erik Van Der Eycken
Guglielmo Coppola
Daniel G. Rivera
Prabhat Ranjan
Ph. D. Gerardo M. Ojeda-Carralero
Lisandra Amable
Pavel Fedoseev
Upendra K. Sharma
Palabras clave
c-h activation
catalysis
cyclization
heterocycle
multicomponent
spirocycle