7th International Symposium of Pharmaceutical Sciences "VII SICF" -7th Symposium "Design, Production and Development of Drugs"

7th International Symposium of Pharmaceutical Sciences

VII SICF

High-Throughput Screen to Identify LAPTc Inhibitors as in vitro Antichagasic Agents Using RapidFire Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

The American trypanosomiasis better known as Chagas disease is a systemic infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is estimated 56,000 new cases and 12,000 deaths annually in the Americas region in 21 countries. The chemotherapy of the disease is still inadequate. Several proteases involving in vital processes for the survival of parasites such as invasion, migration, nutrition, immune response evasion and immunomodulation have been described. The presence of the leucyl aminopeptidase (LAPTc) in the three life stages of the parasite indicates its importance for one or several physiological processes. The objective of this work is to develop LAPTc enzymatic assays for screening compounds. Using water soluble peptide substrate Leu-Ser-Thr-Val-Ile-Val-Arg (LSTVIVR) as substrate, the RapidFire Mass Spectrometry assay provides higher signal to blank ratio, better assay performance than biochemical assay with chromogenic Leucine-p-nitroanilide (Leu-pNA) substrate and fluorogenic Leucine-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Leu-AMC) substrate. With this method was identified a tetrazole-peptidomimetic as a micromolar LAPTc inhibitor, with potentialities as an in vitro antichagasic agent.

Resumen

The American trypanosomiasis better known as Chagas disease is a systemic infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is estimated 56,000 new cases and 12,000 deaths annually in the Americas region in 21 countries. The chemotherapy of the disease is still inadequate. Several proteases involving in vital processes for the survival of parasites such as invasion, migration, nutrition, immune response evasion and immunomodulation have been described. The presence of the leucyl aminopeptidase (LAPTc) in the three life stages of the parasite indicates its importance for one or several physiological processes. The objective of this work is to develop LAPTc enzymatic assays for screening compounds. Using water soluble peptide substrate Leu-Ser-Thr-Val-Ile-Val-Arg (LSTVIVR) as substrate, the RapidFire Mass Spectrometry assay provides higher signal to blank ratio, better assay performance than biochemical assay with chromogenic Leucine-p-nitroanilide (Leu-pNA) substrate and fluorogenic Leucine-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Leu-AMC) substrate. With this method was identified a tetrazole-peptidomimetic as a micromolar LAPTc inhibitor, with potentialities as an in vitro antichagasic agent.

About The Speaker

Mirtha Elisa Aguado Casas

Lic. Mirtha Elisa Aguado Casas

CEP,Facultad de Biologia,Universidad de la Habana Flag of Cuba
Practical Info
Póster digital
English (US)
Not defined
30 minutes
Not defined
Authors
Martin Zoltner
Anira Méndez
Lauren Webster
Jorge González Bacerio
Tony Hope
Daniel G. Rivera
Mark Field
Lic. Mirtha Elisa Aguado Casas
Maikel Izquierdo. Sandra O’ Neill
Keywords
laptc inhibitor
leucyl aminopeptidase
rapidfire mass spectrometry assay
trypanosoma cruzi