11nd International Conference of Mechanical Engineering
COMEC 2023
XVIII Materials and Welding Symposium
Abstract
TiAl6V4 wrought alloy is a standard material used for endoprostheses due
to its ideal characteristics in terms of osseointegration. However, the
insufficient wear and crevice corrosion resistance of TiAl6V4 are
limiting factors that can cause clinical problems. Therefore, the
objective of this study was to analyze and identify suitable phases and
microstructural states of TiAl6V4 alloy with advantageous implant
properties by thermal treatments. By varying the temperature and cooling
rate, four heat treatment strategies were derived that produced
different microstructural states that differed in morphology,
arrangement and proportions of phases present. All TiAl6V4 modifications
were characterized regarding their microstructure, mechanical,
corrosive and tribological properties, as well as cell adhesion. The
acicular, martensitic microstructure achieves a significant hardness
increase by up to 63% and exhibits improved corrosion and wear
resistance compared to the forged condition. Whereas the modified
microstructures showed similar electrochemical properties in
polarization tests using different electrolytes (PBS with H2O2 and HCl
additives), selective α or β phase dissolution occurred under severe
inflammatory crevice conditions after four weeks of exposure at 37 °C.
The microstructurally selective corrosion processes resemble the damage
patterns of retrieved Ti-based implants and provide a better
understanding of clinically relevant in vivo crevice corrosion
mechanisms. Furthermore, a microstructural effect on cell attachment was
determined and is correlated to the size of the vanadium-rich β phase.
These key findings highlight the relevance of an adapted processing of
TiAl6V4 alloy to increase the longevity of implants.
Resumen
About The Speaker
Prof. Thorsten Halle
Discussion