Sports researchers in Cuba encounter significant challenges when attempting to collaborate with professionals, coaches, technicians, and other stakeholders in the athletic domain. One of the most critical avenues for overcoming these barriers is access to scientific information. However, time constraints and limited availability of reliable sources often hinder their ability to engage with current research. This study aims to explore the specific challenges that Open Access (OA), as a pillar of Open Science, presents within the Cuban sports sector. The methodology employed was based on classical documentary analysis, allowing for a thorough review of relevant scientific literature. Key findings include the persistent myth surrounding the prestige and quality of OA journals, as well as the limitations in technological infrastructure affecting the dissemination of sports science publications in the country.